A Retrospective of the University of Iowa Ophthalmology Department
2025 is the 100th anniversary of the University of Iowa Ophthalmology Department. In celebration of a century of Iowa ophthalmology we are taking a look back decade by decade. Find links to each decade of our history as 2025 goes on.
Before 1925 - 100 Years of Iowa Ophthalmology
Discover the events leading up to the the founding of the University of Iowa Ophthalmology Department and the remarkable journey of Dr. Cecil Starling O'Brien, from his early days in Indiana to becoming the first head of the ophthalmology department at the University of Iowa. Follow his path through military service, groundbreaking medical advancements, and his dedication to ophthalmology that shaped his legacy in Iowa City.
1925 to 1934 - 100 Years of Iowa Ophthalmology
Look back on a timeline of events that shaped the University of Iowa Ophthalmology Department. Read the story of Dr. C.S. O'Brien's founding of the University of Iowa's Ophthalmology Residency Program that quickly became one of the best training environments in the country. His rigorous approach, including daily lectures, strict routines, and hands-on surgical training, produced many renowned ophthalmologists.
1935 to 1944 - 100 Years of Iowa Ophthalmology
Between 1935 and 1944, the University of Iowa's Department of Ophthalmology, led by Dr. Cecil Starling O'Brien, saw major advancements in clinical practice, research, and education. Dr. O'Brien, elected as a director of the American Board of Ophthalmology in 1937, recruited key figures like illustrator Lee Allen, biochemist Peter Salit, and microbiologist Phillips Thygeson, enhancing the department’s expertise. The department outgrew its original space, leading to expansion plans by 1946. Dr. O'Brien also established a rigorous residency program and initiated morning rounds, which became a cornerstone of training. By the end of this period, the department had solidified its reputation as a leader in ophthalmology.
1945 to 1954 - 100 Years of Iowa Ophthalmology
The post-World War II era was a transformative period for many institutions, and the University of Iowa's Department of Ophthalmology was no exception. The department experienced significant growth and innovation, setting the stage for its future prominence in the field of ophthalmology.
1955 to 1964 - 100 Years of Iowa Ophthalmology
Between 1955 and 1964, under Dr. Alson E. Braley’s leadership, the University of Iowa's Department of Ophthalmology saw major advancements. Dr. Braley, trained in corneal transplants, performed Iowa’s first such procedures and founded the Iowa Lions Eye Bank in 1955. The department expanded its residency program, increased annual patient visits sixfold, and pioneered rapid donor eye transport with state highway patrol. Dr. Mansour F. Armaly joined in 1955, establishing the university’s glaucoma service and advancing research in disease detection.